Estimate concrete volume, material costs, reinforcement, finish, base preparation, removal of old driveway, labor, and total project cost for your concrete driveway.
Unit system
Project setup
ft
ft
in
%
Standard driveway thickness is 4 inches for residential use. Increase to 5–6 inches for heavy vehicles (RVs, trucks) or soft subgrade. A waste allowance of 5–10% is typical to cover spillage, uneven subgrade, and over-excavation.
Concrete specifications
$/ yd³
4,000 PSI is the recommended mix strength for driveways in most climates. Use 3,500 PSI for mild climates with light passenger vehicles, and 4,500–5,000 PSI for heavy loads or freeze-thaw cycles. Ready-mix concrete typically costs $125–$195 per cubic yard delivered, with a national average around $180/yd³.
Reinforcement
$/ sq ft
Wire mesh costs $0.15–$0.30/sq ft for materials and is suitable for 4–5 inch slabs. Rebar costs $0.80–$1.50/sq ft and is recommended for 5+ inch slabs or heavy loads. Fiber mesh adds about $1.50/sq ft and is mixed directly into the concrete. Reinforcement does not replace proper base preparation.
Finish & appearance
$/ sq ft
Broom finish is standard and costs nothing extra. Stamped concrete adds $4–$12/sq ft over a basic finish. Colored concrete adds $2–$5/sq ft. Exposed aggregate adds $3–$6/sq ft. A sealer costs $0.25–$0.75/sq ft for DIY or $1–$3/sq ft professionally applied.
Base preparation
in
$/ sq ft
A proper base is critical. Standard base depth is 4–6 inches (100–150 mm) of compacted gravel for a residential driveway. Crushed gravel costs $0.50–$1.50/sq ft for materials. Recycled concrete base is cheaper and more sustainable. Never pour concrete directly on soft soil.
Old driveway removal
$/ sq ft
Concrete removal costs $2–$7/sq ft for a standard 4-inch slab, including hauling. Asphalt removal costs $2–$5/sq ft. Gravel removal costs $1–$3/sq ft. Reinforced concrete costs 50–100% more to remove than unreinforced.
Labor & additional costs
$/ sq ft
$
%
Labor typically accounts for 40–60% of the total cost, averaging $3–$7/sq ft. This includes forming, pouring, finishing, and cleanup. Permits vary by municipality — typically $50–$300 for a residential driveway. A contingency of 5–10% is prudent for unexpected site conditions.