Pregnancy Calculator

Pregnancy Calculator

Calculate due date, track pregnancy progress, and follow baby development week by week

LMP Method
Conception Date
Ultrasound Date
First day of your last menstrual period
days
Average menstrual cycle length (default 28)
Current Trimester
First Trimester 1-13 weeks
Second Trimester 14-27 weeks
Third Trimester 28-40 weeks
Estimated Due Date Calculating...
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Enter your last menstrual period to calculate due date
Important Dates
Baby Development This Week
Pregnancy Progress
1st Tri 2nd Tri 3rd Tri Full Term
Pregnancy Milestones
Pregnancy Information
Pregnancy Duration
Full-term pregnancy is approximately 40 weeks (280 days) from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). Actual delivery typically occurs between 37-42 weeks.
Due Date = LMP + 280 days
Naegele's Rule
Standard method: Add 7 days to LMP, then subtract 3 months. For irregular cycles, adjustments are made based on ultrasound measurements.
LMP + 7 days - 3 months = Due Date
Trimesters
First: Weeks 1-13 (organ development); Second: Weeks 14-27 (growth and movement); Third: Weeks 28-40 (final maturation and weight gain).
Each trimester ≈ 13 weeks
Important Notes
This calculator provides estimates only. Always consult with your healthcare provider for accurate dating and prenatal care. Ultrasound dating is most accurate in first trimester.
Ultrasound accuracy: ±5-7 days in 1st trimester

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What is a Pregnancy Calculator?

A Pregnancy Calculator is an essential prenatal tool that estimates your due date, tracks pregnancy progress, and provides week-by-week developmental information. This specialized calculator applies medical dating formulas to calculate key milestones, trimesters, and fetal development stages based on your last menstrual period, conception date, or ultrasound measurements. Modern pregnancy calculators have evolved from simple due date estimators to comprehensive tracking tools that provide personalized insights, important medical dates, and educational information about fetal development—transforming a single date into a complete pregnancy roadmap.

The primary purpose of a pregnancy calculator is to eliminate confusion about pregnancy dating and provide accurate estimations for prenatal planning and medical care. Whether calculating your due date for birth planning, tracking which week of pregnancy you’re in, understanding trimester transitions, or learning about fetal development, precise pregnancy dating is essential for proper prenatal care, milestone tracking, and preparation. Our advanced pregnancy calculator incorporates standard obstetric formulas, accounts for menstrual cycle variations, provides developmental information, and offers comprehensive milestone tracking—turning pregnancy dating into an informed journey.

How to Use Our Pregnancy Calculator

Step 1: Choose Your Calculation Method – Select how you want to calculate: LMP Method (Last Menstrual Period – most common), Conception Date (if known), or Ultrasound Date (for medical dating). Each method uses different calculations but all provide accurate results.

Step 2: Enter Your Date – Input the relevant date based on your chosen method:

  • LMP Method: Enter the first day of your last menstrual period

  • Conception Date: Enter the estimated or known conception date

  • Ultrasound Date: Enter the date of your ultrasound scan

Step 3: Specify Cycle Length – Enter your average menstrual cycle length (default is 28 days). This adjustment refines due date calculations for women with irregular cycles shorter or longer than 28 days.

Step 4: Calculate and Review Results – Click calculate to instantly generate your estimated due date, current pregnancy week, days remaining, trimester information, and all important pregnancy milestones. The calculator displays your due date in full format with weekday and provides immediate pregnancy week context.

Step 5: Track Important Dates – Review the automatically calculated important dates including trimester boundaries, full-term date (37 weeks), and other key medical milestones with countdowns showing how many days until each event.

Step 6: Follow Baby Development – See what developmental stage your baby is at this week with size comparisons (like “raspberry” or “avocado” sizes) and key developmental milestones happening during your current week of pregnancy.

Understanding Pregnancy Dating: Medical Foundations

Standard Pregnancy Duration – A full-term pregnancy is approximately 40 weeks (280 days) from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). This standard accounts for the typical time from menstruation to ovulation to birth. Actual delivery typically occurs between 37-42 weeks, with only about 5% of women delivering exactly on their due date.

Naegele’s Rule – The standard medical formula for due date calculation: Add 7 days to LMP, then subtract 3 months. Example: LMP = April 10 → Add 7 days = April 17 → Subtract 3 months = January 17 of following year. This formula assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.

Cycle Length Adjustments – For menstrual cycles longer or shorter than 28 days, the due date is adjusted: For cycles longer than 28 days, add the extra days; for shorter cycles, subtract the difference. Our calculator automatically makes these adjustments when you input your cycle length.

Trimesters and Pregnancy Stages

First Trimester (Weeks 1-13) – The foundational period where all major organs and structures form. Key developments: Positive pregnancy test (week 4), heartbeat detection (week 6), completion of organ formation (week 8), and reduced miscarriage risk (week 12). This trimester focuses on embryonic and early fetal development.

Second Trimester (Weeks 14-27) – The growth and movement phase. Key developments: Gender may be visible (week 16), anatomy scan (week 20), viability milestone (week 24), and regular fetal movements. This trimester is often called the “honeymoon period” as morning sickness typically subsides.

Third Trimester (Weeks 28-40) – Final preparation and maturation phase. Key developments: Baby practices breathing (week 32), turns head-down position (week 32-36), reaches full term (week 37), and final weight gain occurs. This trimester focuses on final development and preparation for birth.

Fetal Development Week by Week

Early Weeks (4-8) – Rapid organ formation: Neural tube (week 4), heart begins beating (week 6), all major organs forming (week 8). Size progresses from poppy seed to raspberry.

Mid Pregnancy (9-20) – Growth and differentiation: Fingers and toes form (week 12), can make facial expressions (week 16), can hear sounds (week 20). Size progresses from lime to banana.

Late Pregnancy (21-40) – Maturation and preparation: Lungs develop (week 24), eyes can open (week 28), practice breathing (week 32), final position for birth (week 36). Size progresses from corn to small pumpkin.

Key Pregnancy Milestones and Medical Dates

Positive Pregnancy Test – Typically possible around week 4 when hCG levels are detectable. Home tests are most accurate after missed period.

First Ultrasound – Usually performed between weeks 6-9 to confirm pregnancy, check heartbeat, and estimate due date. Dating ultrasounds are most accurate in first trimester (±5-7 days).

Anatomy Scan – Detailed ultrasound performed around week 20 to examine fetal anatomy, check development, and often determine gender if desired.

Viability Milestone – Around week 24, the baby reaches a point where survival outside the womb is possible with intensive medical care.

Full Term – Week 37 marks full term, meaning the baby’s organs are mature enough for life outside the womb. Birth can safely occur anytime from 37 weeks onward.

Due Date – Week 40, the estimated date of delivery based on 280 days from LMP. Only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their due date.

Important Considerations and Accuracy

Calculation Methods Comparison – LMP dating is most common but assumes regular 28-day cycles. Ultrasound dating (especially first-trimester) is most accurate. Conception dating requires knowing exact conception date, which is often estimated.

Accuracy Ranges – First-trimester ultrasound: ±5-7 days accuracy; Second-trimester ultrasound: ±10-14 days accuracy; LMP dating with known regular cycles: ±1-2 weeks accuracy.

Irregular Cycles – Women with irregular menstrual cycles or uncertain LMP dates should rely on ultrasound dating for greatest accuracy. Our calculator allows cycle length adjustments to improve LMP-based calculations.

Medical Consultation Importance – This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes. Always follow your healthcare provider’s dating and recommendations, as they consider your complete medical history and may have additional information from examinations.

Practical Application and Planning

Prenatal Care Scheduling – Use calculated dates to schedule important prenatal appointments: First prenatal visit (weeks 8-10), anatomy scan (week 20), glucose test (weeks 24-28), and weekly visits (weeks 36+).

Maternity Leave Planning – Calculate expected due date to plan maternity leave start, ensuring adequate time for preparation and recovery.

Baby Preparation Timeline – Use trimester information to plan nursery preparation, baby shopping, childbirth classes, and hospital bag packing at appropriate times.

Developmental Tracking – Follow week-by-week development to understand what’s happening with your baby’s growth and what symptoms or changes to expect.

Faqs

How accurate is my due date?

Due dates are estimates. Only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their due date. Most deliver within 2 weeks before or after. First-trimester ultrasound dating is most accurate (±5-7 days).

Use our ultrasound dating method or consult your healthcare provider for dating ultrasound. Women with irregular cycles often get more accurate dates from early ultrasound measurements.

Yes, healthcare providers may adjust your due date based on ultrasound measurements, especially if there’s significant discrepancy between LMP-based date and ultrasound measurements.

Gestational age is measured from LMP (about 2 weeks longer). Fetal age is measured from conception. Medical professionals use gestational age, which is what our calculator provides.

LMP is typically more reliably known than conception date. Also, pregnancy hormones begin changing immediately after conception, but the menstrual cycle reference point provides consistent dating.

Completely normal. “Term” pregnancy is 37-42 weeks. Early term is 37-38 weeks, full term is 39-40 weeks, late term is 41 weeks, and post-term is 42+ weeks.

For IVF, use the embryo transfer date in our conception date method. Add 266 days (38 weeks) to the transfer date for day 5 embryos, or 263 days for day 3 embryos.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s dating. They have access to your complete medical information, ultrasound measurements, and clinical judgment that may adjust the calculated date.

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